Which of the following is an example of reductionism?

Analyzing team dynamics by studying individual players in isolation is a clear example of reductionism because it involves breaking down a complex system into its individual parts to understand the whole. Reductionism is the approach of looking at a phenomenon by focusing on its simplest components, often neglecting the interactions and relationships that contribute to the complexity of the entire system. In this case, while individual players may influence team dynamics, isolating their behavior fails to take into account how they interact as a team, which is critical to fully understanding team performance and dynamics.

The other choices illustrate broader, more holistic approaches. Understanding historical events through multiple perspectives considers the complexity of history and the interplay of various factors. Examining societal issues using various theoretical frameworks promotes a comprehensive view that appreciates the complexity of social phenomena. Conducting surveys to gather community input relies on collective data that captures a range of viewpoints rather than isolating specific individuals or aspects, further emphasizing a more integrated approach to understanding social dynamics.