Which of the following best describes deductive research?

Deductive research is fundamentally rooted in a top-down approach where researchers start with a general theory or hypothesis and then seek to test it through specific observations or experiments. This method begins with established premises and derives conclusions based on logical reasoning. In this context, the choice articulates the process of using broader generalizations to create specific predictions that can be evaluated, aligning perfectly with the framework of deductive reasoning in research methodology.

In contrast, identifying specific cases to form broader conclusions represents inductive reasoning, where patterns or theories emerge from detailed observations. Exploring individual experiences to find common themes also aligns with an inductive approach, as it seeks to derive general insights from specific cases. Relying on anecdotal evidence does not typically adhere to rigorous research methodologies, as it is based more on personal narratives than on systematic analysis of data. Thus, the emphasis on hypothesis testing based on general statements underscores the core purpose of deductive research.