What is the first step in the research process according to the research process map?

The first step in the research process is conceptualization, which involves identifying and defining the research problem or question. This stage is crucial since it lays the foundation for the entire research project. During conceptualization, researchers clarify their goals, identify what they want to study, and determine the significance of the research. It involves thinking critically about the topic, reviewing existing literature, and establishing hypotheses or research questions.

This initial step ensures that the research conducted is relevant and focused, which guides subsequent decisions about methodology, data collection, and analysis. A well-defined research question can lead to more effective and meaningful results, making conceptualization fundamental before moving on to collecting data or analyzing results.