What does the term "idiographic" refer to in research?

The term "idiographic" in research refers to a focus on understanding the unique aspects and complexities of a specific condition, event, or individual. This approach emphasizes in-depth, qualitative analysis rather than broad generalizations. By concentrating on a single case or a limited number of cases, researchers can uncover intricate details and nuanced insights that might be overlooked in larger-scale studies.

In this context, "exhausting the causes of one specific condition or event" captures the essence of the idiographic approach, which seeks to explore all influencing factors and the rich context surrounding that particular case. This stands in contrast to other research methodologies that may prioritize broader trends and patterns across groups or populations.