What does direct observation allow researchers to do?

Direct observation allows researchers to physically see and measure phenomena as they occur in their natural settings. This method provides firsthand insights into behaviors, interactions, and contexts, enabling researchers to gather reliable data without relying on interpretations or reports from participants. By observing directly, researchers can gain a more nuanced understanding of the situation they are studying, capturing details that might be missed through other data collection methods. This approach often enhances the validity and richness of research findings, as it encompasses the natural variability and complexity of real-life situations.